Peter Jay Fernandez
Columbia University
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the title character, in speaking to the players, advises them that “the purpose of playing” is “to hold as twere the mirror up to nature.” I find that (now as well as then) to be an apt description of the artist’s task; particularly the theatre artist. As we consider the future theatre artists that we are training and how we can best serve them and ourselves in the process, I am increasingly led back to the mirror. I think it goes without saying that the world in which we live and its “nature” is changing even as I write these words. The ecosystem, war, famine, disease, technological advancement, political and financial alliances, and the emergence of third world countries present an ever shifting view from the mirror that we as artists hold up, so to speak.
In regard to the classroom, one of the by-products of this changing landscape is an increasingly diverse student body. Caucasian American, African American, Hispanic, Asian, Middle Eastern, East Indian, European, African, Gay, Straight, Transgender, disabled… When I turn a mirror on my classroom and those of other teachers of the theatre artists of tomorrow, this is what I am beginning to see.
And this is a good thing. However, when I turn the mirror around to view the classroom from the student side,the view (in my opinion) is all too frequently lacking. At a time when our student population often represents a wide variety of races, cultures, languages and lifestyles, it seems the makeup of those who are teaching in many of our theatre programs is distressingly lacking in diversity.
At the initial gathering of the National Alliance of Acting Teachers, I shared the following brief example: A few years ago, I began teaching in the master’s program at The New School of Drama in New York City. After a few weeks of getting adjusted to the workings of the school and getting to know my students, I was walking through the halls one day when I experienced a strange sense of déjà vu. As I looked around at numerous students and faculty heading to classes and chatting on the way, I was struck by how similar the the scene was to my early days as an underclassman studying acting at Boston University, in the early seventies. I saw NO other teachers of color, just as I saw none so many years ago.
After some further checking I discovered that there was one Hispanic woman and myself teaching in the entire School of Drama. How is this possible, in this day and age? And in New York City? After more investigation, I found this to be a pervasive problem in a large number of training programs, some of them quite prominent. When I explored the faculty makeup in other educational programs within the university, I found it to be quite diverse, reflecting the community and the larger world in which we live. So, why this imbalance in the theatre programs? If we are to “hold as twere the mirror up to nature”; if we are to, examine and question the human condition, as artists, we are only halfway there in regards to a true reflection of a diverse world in the training.
We are doing our students a disservice by not exposing them to a truly diverse group of teachers. Yes, Asian, African American, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, African, East Indian, European, Disabled, Gay, Transgender… Qualified and diverse. Not every student responds to the same voice, even when teaching a set curriculum, so why not give them the best chance to succeed by exposing them to a wider variety of perspective, experience and approach? Who do you see in your mirror? And who do your students see?
I can offer opinions as to why this imbalance perseveres, but I’m more interested in solutions and I am proud to say that the view in the mirror is beginning to change at my current place of employment. Three new hires are highly qualified teachers of color and two more are on the way. Three women and two men. This is a result of a group dialogue and search, initiated and sustained by faculty and the head of the drama school. I have also requested and been given the go ahead to invite a very gifted actress who is looking toward a teaching career, to sit in with me and my students on an ongoing basis to observe as an aid in her development. She happens to be of Persian descent. Through these first steps and other initiatives, slowly but surely, an inequity is being acknowledged and addressed and I have to believe that our future theatre artists will be the beneficiaries. If the mirror where you teach presents a lopsided view, what will you do about it?.. Who do YOU see?